Проект / Про Великобританию (на англ.)

Национальный флаг Англии представляет собой белое полотнище с красным прямым крестом Святого Георгия, который считается небесным покровителем англичан. Официальные пропорции флага — 3:5, ширина линий красного креста составляет 15 от ширины полотна. Первое упоминание флага Англии с Георгиевским крестом относится к 1545 году. Крест Святого Георгия является одной из первых известных эмблем Англии. Он стал английским символом в Средневековье, во время Крестовых походов. Святой Георгий стал покровителем Англии в ХІІІ веке. Существует теория, что Крест стал использоваться, как национальная эмблема (но не флаг), в ходе Уэльской войны 1275 года. Есть мнение, что Крест был принят Англией для наделения флота особой символикой. Английский монарх Ричард Львиное Сердце изначально выбрал в качестве покровителя Святого Георгия. Потом английские суда поднимали белый флаг с красным крестом, чтобы извлечь выгоду определённую: когда-то Крест был символом Генуи, и Англия таким образом подпадала под протекторат мощного флота.
The national flag of England is a white flag with a red direct cross of St. George, considered the patron Saint of the English. The official proportions of the flag is 3:5, the width of the lines of the red cross is 15 of the width of the canvas. The first mention of the flag of England with the George cross refers to 1545. The cross of St. George is one of the earliest known emblems of England. He became a British symbol in the middle Ages, during the Crusades.
Saint George became the patron Saint of England in the THIRTEENTH century. There is a theory that the Cross was used as the national emblem (but not the flag), during the Welsh war of 1275.
It is believed that the Cross was adopted by England to grant the Navy special symbols. English monarch Richard the lion Heart originally chose as patron St. George. Then the English court raised the white flag with the red cross, to benefit certain: once the cross was the symbol of Genoa, and England thus fell under the protectorate of a powerful fleet.

The flag of England is derived from St George’s Cross (heraldic blazon: Argent, a cross gules). The association of the red cross as an emblem of England can be traced back to the Middle Ages, and it was used as a component in the design of the Union Flag in 1606; however, the English flag has no official status within the United Kingdom. Since the 1990s it has been in increasingly wide use, particularly at national sporting events.

ПРО РАБОТУ В ТЕАТРЕ
Visiting theatres is a very popular activity among British people, as Britain has a long dramatic tradition and incredible playwrights, actors and directors. London is a center of the theatrical life, but other cities also have wonderful companies and theatres. There are more than 50 theatres only in London, so you can imagine their number around the country. The first theatre of England appeared in 1576 and was called “The Blackfries”, while several years later in 1599 a famous theatre “The Globe” was opened and it is considered that William Shakespeare used to work there.

Здравствуйте. Какие титулы в Великобритании есть в 21 веке. Нам по английскому задали написать сообщение. Так вот какие тутулы в Англии остались по сей день. Кроме высоких, наподобие королевского, графоф, баронов и тд. Остались ли сейчас титулы относящиеся к классу джентри, то-есть младшее дворянство, рыцари, баронеты, эсквайры?

Правительство Её Величества (англ. Her Majesty’s Government, HMG[1]), или Правительство Великобритании (англ. British Government) — центральное правительство Соединённого королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Руководителем Правительства является Премьер-министр, который назначает всех остальных министров. Премьер-министр и другие главные министры принадлежат принимающему решения верховному комитету, называемому Кабинетом министров. Правительственные министры являются членами Парламента, а также ответственны перед ним. Правительство зависит от Парламента в деле принятия первичного законодательства, что означает, что на практике правительство должно переизбираться не реже, чем раз в пять лет. Монарх выбирает в качестве Премьер-министра лидера партии, которая с наибольшей вероятностью составит большинство в Парламенте. Согласно некодифицированной Конституции Великобритании, исполнительная власть принадлежит монарху, хотя она осуществляется только по согласованию с Премьер-министром и Кабинетом. Члены Кабинета консультируют монарха в качестве членов Тайного совета. Кроме того, они обладают властью как лидеры Департаментов правительства Великобритании.
На сегодняшний день (2016 год) Премьер-министром Великобритании является Тереза Мэй, лидер Консервативной партии.
The Government of Her Majesty (English Her Majesty’s Government, HMG [1].), Or the Government of the United Kingdom (English British Government.) - The central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The head of Government is the Prime Minister who appoints all other ministers. The Prime Minister and other senior ministers belong to the decision maker supreme committee called the Cabinet. Government ministers are the members of the Parliament and are responsible to him. The government is dependent on the Parliament in the adoption of primary legislation, which means that, in practice, the government should be re-elected no less than once every five years. The monarch chooses as Prime Minister the leader of the party that is most likely to be the majority in Parliament. According to the uncodified Constitution of the United Kingdom, the executive power is vested in the monarch, although it is only in consultation with the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. Members of the Cabinet advise the monarch as members of the Privy Council. In addition, they have the power as the leaders of the UK Government Departments.
To date (2016) British Prime Minister is Theresa May, Conservative Party leader.

Ну это уже более политический вопрос. Отношение плохие так, как Англия больше склоняется к Америке м большая часть Европы. У нас с Америкой ужасные отношения. Она наложила на нас санкции чтобы мы не стали лидером в этом мире. Обычно это была Америка. Английя как "марионетка" и не только, например Германия, Украина, Франция т. Д и т. П. Так понятно?

Thames (English Thames [tɛmz], Latin Tamesis.) - A river in the south of the UK. Length - 334 km, the basin area - 15.3 thousand km². It rises on a hill Cotswolds, takes place in the precincts of London, runs into the North Sea, forming an estuary. The width of the river within the boundaries of London 200-250 m, width of the estuary from 650 m (near the eastern edge of London) to 16 km (near the mouth). Nutrition rain. The average consumption of water in the lower reaches of 260 m³ / s, the maximum - in winter. Freeze-up occurs only in very cold winters. The lower reaches of the Thames is influenced by tides (their height is in London to 6-6.5 m), which reach Teddington (where mainstream Thames dammed). To protect the areas adjacent to the Thames flood the shore of the lower reaches of the river and estuary reinforced protective dykes, and in the cities - embankments. Navigable almost all along; small barges reach Lechlade city (311 km from the mouth). London is raises vessels of up to 800 tons, and ocean-going vessels reach the town of Tilbury. On the River Thames - UK capital city of London, Oxford, Reading. Thames connected to the old TV (Oxford Canal and others.) From the Bristol Channel, the Irish Sea and the industrial areas of the central part of the country. On the Thames regularly held Henley Royal Regatta. Перевод: Те́мза (англ. Thames [ˈtɛmz], лат. Tamesis) — река на юге Великобритании. Длина — 334 км, площадь бассейна — 15,3 тыс. Км². Берёт начало на возвышенности Котсуолд-Хилс, протекает в черте Лондона, впадает в Северное море, образуя эстуарий. Ширина реки в черте Лондона 200—250 м, ширина эстуария от 650 м (близ восточной окраины Лондона) до 16 км (близ устья). Питание дождевое. Средний расход воды в низовьях 260 м³/с, максимальный — зимой. Ледостав наблюдается лишь в очень холодные зимы. Нижнее течение Темзы подвержено влиянию приливов (их высота в Лондоне до 6—6,5 м), которые достигают Теддингтона (где русло Темзы перегорожено плотиной). Для защиты прилегающих к Темзе территорий от наводнений берега нижнего течения реки и эстуария укреплены защитными дамбами, а в городах — набережными. Судоходна почти на всём протяжении; небольшие баржи доходят до города Лечлейд (311 км от устья). До Лондона поднимаются суда водоизмещением до 800 т, а океанские суда доходят до города Тилбери. На Темзе — столица Великобритании город Лондон, города Оксфорд, Рединг. Темза соединена старыми каналами (Оксфордский канал и др. ) с Бристольским заливом, Ирландским морем и промышленными районами центральной части страны. На Темзе регулярно проводится Королевская регата Хенли.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 315 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively. 
The British isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343) 
There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. 
The UK is one of the world’s smallest countries. The population of the country is over 87 million and about 80% of it is urban. The UK is highly developed industrial country. It’s known as one of world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. 
There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Liberal party is the ruling party nowadays. 

Major gifts, will no doubt be a-tea. Atrue sumbol of this country, as well as usefull and delicious gift.

        Britain has a wide variety of non-stop entertainment options, many of which are based around the country’s historical heritage. The capital, London offers a wide variety of theatres featuring top actors and actresses as well as top restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Each city within Britain has a lot of attractions; each town has a wealth of cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants and larger cities also offer live theatre, opera and concerts. All towns have access to sporting facilities; coastal regions offer a wide range of sailing and sea sports and the mountains of Scotland has winter skiing.
       One of London’s major attractions is the British London Eye. It is the most elevated revolving observation wheel in the world and offers impressive panoramas of over 55 of the city’s most acclaimed sights. 
       Some of Europe’s greatest amusement and theme parks are located in Britain. The amusement park also houses a water park, spa and golf course with impressive nineteenth century gothic towers as a back drop. It is an excellent day out for families with young children and has plenty of rides to add to the enjoyment.
        The country also has a large selection of zoos, the largest being Chester Zoo in the Midlands. It is home to over 500 different species of animals and is set in an award winning nature park with diverse varieties of plants.
        The city of York is home to many historical sites as well as some exciting museums and attractions. 
        Britain is a great sporting nation with football the predominant sport. Most towns have a football stadium and matches are usually held at weekends. If people visit Britain at the end of June, they have to be sure to book seats for the Wimbledon Tennis tournament. Visitors in summer may prefer to watch that truly British game of cricket which is played out on village greens as well as the most famous stadium Lords.
       Shopping is a national pastime in Britain and there is a diverse range of large shopping malls located across the country.

Соединённое королевство Великобритании и Ирландии было создано 1 января 1801 слиянием Королевства Великобритании (бывшего само по себе слиянием Шотландии и Англии в 1707) с Королевством Ирландия. Государство прекратило существование после получения Ирландией независимости 6 декабря 1922, когда англо-ирландский договор создал Ирландское Свободное государство. Только в 1927 в соответствии с Актом о королевском и парламентском титулах государство переименовано в Соединённое Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. В XIX веке, благодаря колониальным завоеваниям, стало одним из крупнейших, наиболее влиятельных и экономически развитых государств мира; приобрело неофициальное наименование Британской империи.

Britain is an island country in Northern Europe, located in the British Isles. The UK has an amazing story - originally inhabited by Celtic tribes, it has gone from a distant Roman province to the mighty British Empire, down to the mid-twentieth century almost to its original size, without losing any of its influence on the world stage, no respect of the world community. English is now essentially the international language of communication. In their native English language to communicate about 410 million people, and if you include those who consider English their second language — about one billion people. The full name of the state - the United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland. UK includes Northern Ireland, Scotland, England, Wales, and some small overseas territories. The capital of UK is London.

United Kingdom
(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
Area of ​​244,100 square meters. Population -56.6 million people
This country is located in the British Isles in the Atlantic Ocean - the largest archipelago in Europe. On behalf of its largest island called Great Britain, and the name of its main historical part - sometimes England. Officially, the country is referred to as follows: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The composition of the country consists of 4 historical regions: England occupies the central and south-eastern parts of the island of Great Britain, Scotland is located in the north of the island of Great Britain; Wales - in the west of the island and Northern Ireland (Ulster) - on the island of Ireland. The inhabitants of this country call themselves British, to show that the British Isles are not only British but also the Scots, Welsh (Welsh), Irish. All of them are proud of their language and ancient culture.
In large cities, lives are also a lot of immigrants from Asia, Africa and the West Indies. United Kingdom - a small area a highly developed capitalist country, one of the first industrial countries. The British were the first to build large factories to produce machines. English inventor D. Watt created a steam engine, and a talented worker D. Stephenson built the locomotive. And now the famous British cars and appliances, ships and fabrics.