Напишите сочинение English - speaking countries - Great Britain, USA, Australia
Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are English speaking countries. They are situated in different parts of the world and differ in many ways.
The nature of these countries, their weather and climate and way of life of their people differ. Each coutry has it’s own history customs, traditions, its own national holidays. But they all have a common language. English, the language of the people who left England to make their names in new countries.
The United Kindom of Great Britain and North Ireland consist of 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales, Northen Ireland. The British Isles are group of islands lying off the noth-west coast of the continent of Europe. There are no high mountains, no very long river, no great forest in U. K. The population of the U. K. is almost fifty-six million. Great Britain is a capitalists country.
The USA is situated in the central part of the North American continent. The population of the USA is more then 236 million people. The USA is a highly develoed industrial country. In the USA there are two main political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
Canada has area of nearly 10 million square kilometres. It’s westen coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast by the Atlantic Ocean. The population of Canada is over 26 million people. Canada is a capitalist federal state and a member of the Commonwealth.
The Commonwealth of Australia territories are the continent of Australia, the island of Tasmania and number of smaller islands. Australia has an area of nearly eight million square kilometres. The population of Australia is over sixteen million people. The Commonwealth of Australia is a capitalist self- governing federal state.
New Zealand is situated south-east of Australia. The country consists of the large islands called North Island, South Island and Stewart Island and also many small islands. The population of New Zealand is over three million people. New Zealand is a capitalist self-governing state and a meember of the Commonwealth.
Сочинение на тему: летнии праздники великобритании
Что-то убери, что- то поменяй
Праздники — это часть культуры любой страны. Для того, чтобы лучше понять другой народ, недостаточно знать только язык этого народа, очень важно познакомиться с его историей и культурой. Безусловно, существуют общие черты, характеризующие ту или иную нацию. На британский же характер большое влияние оказало островное расположение, и даже открытие железнодорожного тоннеля под проливом Ла-Манш в мае 1994 года, тоннеля, который соединил Великобританию и Францию не внесло больших корректив. Если оставить стереотипы, Великобритания — это страна доброжелательных и трудолюбивых людей с хорошим чувством юмора. Почти весь мир говорит на красивом и логически выверенном английском языке. Именно эта нация гордо заявила о своём Я с большой буквы (в английском языке слово я (I) всегда пишется с большой буквы). «Dieu et mon droit» (Бог и мое право — фр. ) — девиз британской монархии, ставший девизом англичан. Какая она, Великобритания? Панорама Эдинбурга ранней осенью (Фото: TTphoto, Shutterstock) Великобритания — сравнительно небольшой остров с интересным разнообразием регионов, которые тщательно оберегают свои национальные традиции. Для понимания истоков праздников Великобритании стоит обратиться к историко-географической зарисовке этой страны. Название страны: Великобритания (Great Britain) или Туманный Альбион (Foggy Albion), или Британия (Britain ) — в ее состав входят страны Англия, Уэльс, Шотландия. Cоединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (Тhe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) — его составляют Великобритания и Северная Ирландия. В Шотландии проходит один из популярнейших мировых фестивалей рок-музыки — Пинк-поп. Деревенские пейзажи Англии (Фото: CoolR, Shutterstock) Территория и население Великобритании. Великобритания находится на северо-западе Европы и, как уже было упомянуто, является островным государством. Общая территории Великобритании составляет приблизительно 229 567 кв. Км (из них Англии: 130 324 кв. Км, Шотландии: 78 469 кв. Км, Уэльса: 20 774 кв. Км). Население в 58 058 000 делится в пропорциях: Англия — 49 997 000, Шотландия — 5 115 000, Уэльс — 2 946 000 человек. Крупнейшие города Англии — столица Лондон, Бирмингем, Манчестер, Ливерпуль; Шотландии — столица Эдинбург, Глазго, Абердин; Уэльса — столица Кардифф, Суанси, Ньюпорт. Приток рабочей силы обеспечивается из Ирландии, Африки, Азии. 5% населения не принадлежит к белой расе. Таким образом, возникло общество, которое может гордиться большим разнообразием культурных традиций. Букингемский дворец: флаг поднят — монарх во дворце (Фото: Christiane Franke, Shutterstock) Флаг Великобритании так долго взвивается над страной и так точно отражает историю страны, как, возможно, флаг никакой другой страны. У флага даже есть свое имя — Юнион Джек (Union Jack). Этот флаг соединяет в себе символы Англии, Шотландии и Ирландии. С 1277 года на белом полотне этого флага располагался красный крест святого Георгия — покровителя Англии. В 1606 году флаг объединили с шотландским синим с белым косым крестом святого Андрея — покровителя Шотландии. В 1801 году полотно флага пополнилось наклонным красным крестом святого Патрика — покровителя Ирландии. Языки Великобритании. Официальным языком в стране является английский, но при этом активно сосуществуют шотландский язык и два кельтских языка: валлийский и гэльский. Шотландский и гэльский языки — национальные языки Шотландии, на гэльском языке говорят в горном регионе Шотландии. Национальный язык Уэльса — валлийский, по законодательному акту, принятому в 1967 году, валлийский язык имеет равные права с английским языком. В Уэльсе все надписи даются сначала на валлийском языке, а затем дублируются на английском. В Северной и Западной Англии говорят на множестве местных наречий и диалектов английского языка. Парк святого Джеймса в Лондоне (Фото: Rovenko Design, Shutterstock) Религия. В Великобритании существуют две основные разновидности протестантизма: англиканство (в Англии) и пресвитерианство (в Шотландии). В Уэльсе и некоторых областях Шотландии распространен католицизм. В Великобритании также проживают приверженцы иудаизма, мусульмане, буддисты, верующие других протестантских течений. Политическая система. Монархия — это стремление народа Великобритании сохранить символ национального единства. Законодательная власть принадлежит королеве и парламенту. Высший орган исполнительной власти — правительство, которое формируется лидером партии. В стране нет письменной конституции. В Шотландии действует собственная юридическая и образовательная система. сочинение о Великобритании на русском языке .
Великобритания — одно из крупнейших государств Европы, ядерная держава с 1952 года (признанная в соответствии с Договором о нераспространении ядерного оружия 1968 года), постоянный член Совета Безопасности ООН, бывшая метрополия Британской империи; британский монарх также есть глава 15-и иных независимых государств и глава Содружества.
Форма правления — парламентарная монархия. Форма государственного устройства — унитарное государство, хотя с конца XX века три из четырёх исторических провинций (Шотландия, Северная Ирландия, Уэльс) обладают правами ограниченной автономии.
Столица — город Лондон, один из крупнейших городов Европы и финансово-экономических центров мира.
Официальные языки: английский, а также в регионах за пределами Англии — соответствующие традиционные языки, как то: шотландский, валлийский и гэльский язык.
написать небольшое сочинение на английском из про любую страну Великобритании(население, достопримечательности, символ, флаг и др. )
United Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 as a result of the political union of Scotland and England (including Wales); but even earlier, in 1603, King of Scotland, James VI (James I) inherited the thrones of England and Ireland in order dynastic union. In 1800, the Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland merged to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which after separating from him in 1922, the Irish Free State became known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
United Kingdom - one of the largest countries in Europe, a nuclear power since 1952 (recognized in accordance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons of 1968), a permanent member of the UN Security Council, the former metropolis of the British Empire; The British monarch is also a chapter 15 and other Independent States and the head of the Commonwealth.
The form of government - a parliamentary monarchy. The form of government - a unitary state, but with the end of XX century, three of the four historic provinces (Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales) have a right of limited autonomy.
Capital - the city of London, one of the largest cities in Europe and the financial and economic pivot of the world.
Official languages: English, as well as in an accident on the highway Pskov outside England - relevant traditional languages, such as: Scottish, Welsh and Gaelic.
Сочинение про правительство великобритании на английском.
Monarch - is the head of state, the source of sovereign authority and a symbol of national unity. According to the Act of Succession in 1701 in the UK operates a system of Castile, according to which the succession to the throne died or abdicated monarch made the eldest son, and in his absence - the eldest daughter. English monarch must be a Protestant by religion and can not be married to a Catholic. Monarch in the UK represents the stability of state institutions and the unity of the nation. Its position in the power system is determined by the formula "reigns but does not govern." Formally the monarch has significant authority and has great influence on the functioning of institutions. Most of the powers of the monarch defined the concept of "royal prerogative", other powers are fixed by law.
The royal prerogative - a collection of sovereign powers at common law. After 1688 the royal prerogative was perceived as limiting by law and defined by jurisprudence. Today, any of the powers of the monarch, members of the royal prerogative, may be the subject of legislative chambers if necessary. If Parliament adopts a law on the subject, refers to the royal prerogative, it is considered to be withdrawn from it since then. This is reflected in the jurisprudence.
In the English constitutional law there are two main types of prerogative powers of the monarch: a) personal; b) policy.
Personal prerogatives mostly limited to a number of rules to ensure the royal immunities and ownership. For example, "the monarch never dies", ie common law interregnum can not be, since the current system of succession involves the continuous functioning of the monarchy institution. Another example is a personal prerogative rule stating that "the monarch can do no wrong." In practice, this means a judicial sovereign immunity. From this, however, it does not mean that the Crown as an institution of government can not be sued in court. It is only the personal immunity of the monarch.
The political prerogatives. This group is very extensive powers and is classified in the educational and scientific literature on various criteria. One of them - the powers in the field of domestic and foreign policy.
In the royal prerogative of domestic policy can be summarized as follows: 1) the prerogative of the management; 2) the prerogative of the judiciary in the area; 3) the legislative prerogative.
in the field of management prerogative means: a) the monarch the right to appoint and dismiss ministers; b) management of the armed forces; c) the management of the property of the Crown; g) the appointment of bishops; d) salary honorary titles; e) emergency power and authority in the field of defense.
The prerogative of the judiciary in the region based on the rule of "the monarch - the source of justice." Historically, British monarchs not only appoint judges, but also took part in the trials. Today, British judges administer justice on behalf of the monarch, but are appointed in accordance with the procedure established by law. Almost judicial prerogatives consist in the presence of the monarch to pardon law. This right shall be exercised by the monarch with the active participation of the Minister of Internal Affairs.
The prerogative in the legislative field is manifested in two ways. Firstly, it is the right of the monarch to convene and dissolve parliament - the legislative authority. Secondly, legislative powers are in the right signature bills received chambers of Parliament.
In foreign policy, the royal prerogatives are as follows: 1) the right ad and the conclusion of peace; 2) the right to sign international treaties; 3) the right decision on the annexation and the cession of territory; 4) the right direction and accreditation of diplomatic representatives; 5) the right to the recognition of foreign states and governments.
It should be borne in mind that the political powers (prerogative) monarch made on the advice and with the participation of Government Ministers. Separately, it must be said about the right to enter into international agreements. In accordance with established practice in 1924, the international treaties signed by the Heads of State, submitted to the approval of both Houses of Parliament. This rule can be seen as a constitutional agreement. Contracts economic, trade or technical nature do not require the foregoing procedure for consideration in Parliament, if they: a) do not include in their text regulations providing for the need for ratification; b) do not entail changes in British law, or taxation; c) do not affect the private rights of British subjects.
The Privy Council is an advisory body to the monarch, historically occurred in the UK power system in the XIII century.Сочинение о Великобритании. на английском. И что знаменитого в этой стране.
It’s a country of amazing beauty with its rich history and old traditions, as well as the homeland of many outstanding people: Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth I, Charles Darwin, etc. Each corner of this country is saturated with the historical past of the kingdom.
It seems magical to me, because a real queen, a princess and princes exist in it till now. Great Britain is a country which preserved ancient culture and traditions.
The British are very well brought up and educated. They differ in their politeness, restraint, accuracy and love for cleanness and order. But what impresses me most is that they are very proud of the traditions of their country and that they follow them accurately.
My dream is to visit this beautiful country, where there are lots of enigmatic and mysterious things.
Мини сочинение на тему: "Comparing the system of education in Kazakhstan and Great Britain"
The educational system of G. B. is extremely complex and bewildering. It is very difficult to generalize particular types of schools as schoolsdiffer from one to the other. The department of education and science isresponsible for national educational policy, but it doesn’t employ teacher or prescribe curricula or text books.
Each school has it’s own board of governors consisting of teachers, parents, local politicians, members of local community, businessmen and sometimes pupils. According to the law only one subject is compulsory. It is religious instruction.
Schooling for children is compulsory from 5 to 16, though some provision is made for children under 5 and some pupils remain at school after 16 to prepare for higher education.
The state school system is usually divided into 2 stages (secondary and primary). The majority of primary schools are mixed. They are subdivided into infant schools (ages 5 to 7), and junior schools (ages 7 to11). In junior schools pupils were often placed in A, B, C or D-streams, according to their abilities. Under the pressure of progressive parents and teachers the 11+ examination has now been abolished in most parts of the country. There are several types of schools in G. B. Grammar schools provide an academical cause for selected pupils from the age of 11 to 18. Only those children who have the best results are admitted to these schools. They give pupils a high level of academic education which can lead to the university.
Technical Schools offer a general education with a technical bias and serve those pupils who are more mechanically minded. The curriculum includes more lessons of science and mathematics. Secondary modern schools were formed to provide a non-academic education for children of lesser attainment. The curriculum includes more practical subjects. Comprehensive schools bring about a general improvement in the system of secondary education.Написать сочинение на английском на тему: "спорт Великобритании"
Sport in Great Britain The British have a reputation for being mad about sports. In fact they like watching sports more than playing them. The British are spectators and the most popular spectator sports are cricket and football. Football is the most popular game. Football, or soccer, is an example of a professional game. The game of football was first played in Britain, and later people began to play football in other countries. There are many amateur soccer players in Britain who play the game on Saturday or Sunday afternoon. Amateur clubs often play against professionals. Almost every school has its football team and every boy in Britain knows a lot about the game. He can tell you the names of the players in the most important teams, he has pictures of them and knows the results of many matches. Rugby is another popular British sport which is played in other countries. It is also called rugby football. The story is told that in 1823 boys at Rugby school in England were playing football in the normal way, when suddenly one boy picked the ball up and ran with it. That was how a new game was born. There are two forms of rugby football: the amateur game and the professional game. The two games have different rules. Football is the favorite winter game in Britain and cricket is the favorite summer sport. Amateur cricket has the same rules as the professional game. A typical amateur cricket match takes place on a village green, an open space in the centre of the village. It is. played between two teams — the «home» team and the «visitors» who come from another village.
Придумать сочинение на теме: Если бы я был в Британии что бы я хотел там увидить (20 предложений)
Many people dream of traveling to different countries. Great Britain is one of the best places where people can go to.
I would like to visit Great Britain. There are many wonderful sights there. First of all, I would like to go to the park of entertainments in London.
They say you can see the most distant corners of London from the London eye. Secondly, I would like to go to the Loch Ness Lake where the Loch Ness monster lives. Thirdly, I would like to visit Buckingham palace and to talk to Elizabeth the II, the queen of England.
But on the other hand, I heard that not everything is so good in Great Britain. On the Internet I read that in London there is criminality. Streets on suburbs of London are dirty and ugly. But the worst thing in Great Britain is weather. It is raining cats and dogs.
I heard many different things about Great Britain. I don’t know if they are true. I believe that to know more about this country you should visit it.
Многие люди мечтают о путешествиях в разные страны. Великобритания одна из лучших стран, в которую можно поехать.
Я бы хотел съездить в Великобританию. Там многое можно посмотреть. Во-первых, я б сходил в парк развлечений в Лондоне. Говорят, что с колеса обозрения можно увидеть самые дальние уголки Лондона. Во-вторых, я бы хотел съездить на озеро Лох-Несс, где обитает Лохнесское чудовище. В-третьих, я бы хотел посетить Букингемский дворец и поговорить с королевой Елизаветой II.
Люди говорят, что жизнь в Великобритании не такая радужная, как пишут в книгах. В интернете я читал, что в Лондоне большая преступность. Улицы на окраине Лондона грязные и некрасивые. Да и погода в Великобритании ужасная. Там почти всегда идёт дождь.
Я много слышал о Великобритании разных вещей. Я не знаю, правдивы ли они. Чтобы узнать о Великобритании больше, я и хотел бы поехать туда.
Придумать сочинению по теме: Если бы я был в Британии что бы я хотел там увидить.
If I were in Britain I’d first found myself friends. Since I speak different languages, I think that would have established communication with them and with anyone else, but friends have. If I would have found friends, they would have showed me the main attractions of his country, his city. We went to some sort of Museum. Next, I would took pictures with various monuments, then to show family where I was, and then I saw. Before it’s all to do, I certainly would have found a place to live. Otherwise, no way! If you fly to Britain, it was only for a couple of weeks to get everything to inspect.
Сколько могла, столько сочинила. Идею начала дала, дальше подумай сам(А)