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Christopher Columbus was born between August 26 and October 31, 1451 on the island of Corsica in the Genoa Republic. Education the future discoverer received at the University of Pavia.
A brief biography of Columbus did not retain the exact evidence of his first voyages, but it is known that in the 1470s he performed sea expeditions with trade purposes. Even then, Columbus had the idea of traveling to India through the west. The navigator repeatedly asked the rulers of European countries to help him organize an expedition - to King Joao II, Duke of Medina Seli, King Henry VII and others. Only in 1492 the journey of Columbus was approved by the Spanish rulers, above all, Queen Isabella. He was given the title of "Don", promises of remuneration in case of a successful project.
P. S. Не Кристофор, Христофор)
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Христофо́р Колу́мб (итал. Cristoforo Colombo, исп. Cristóbal Colón, лат. Christophorus Columbus; между 26 августа и 31 октября 1451[1], Генуэзская республика — 20 мая 1506, Вальядолид, Кастилия и Леон) — испанский мореплаватель итальянского происхождения, в 1492 году открывший для европейцев Америку, благодаря снаряжению экспедиций Католическими королями. Колумб первым из достоверно известных путешественников пересёк Атлантический океан в субтропической и тропической полосе северного полушария и первым из европейцев ходил в Карибском море. Он открыл и положил начало исследованию Южной и Центральной Америки, включая их континентальные части и близлежащие архипелаги — Большие Антильские (Куба, Гаити, Ямайка и Пуэрто-Рико), Малые Антильские (от Доминики до Виргинских островов а также Тринидад) и Багамские острова (центральная часть). Первооткрывателем Америки Колумба можно назвать с оговорками, ведь ещё в Средние века на территории Северной Америки бывали европейцы в лице исландских викингов (см. Винланд). Поскольку за пределами Скандинавии сведений об этих походах не было, именно экспедиции Колумба впервые сделали сведения о землях на западе всеобщим достоянием и положили начало колонизации Америки европейцами. Christopher Columbus (Italian. Cristoforo Colombo, Spanish Cristóbal Colón, lat. Christophorus Columbus; between 26 August and 31 October 1451[1], Genoese Republic - may 20, 1506, Valladolid, Castile and león) is a Spanish Navigator of Italian descent, in 1492 opened for Europeans America, thanks to the equipment of expeditions by the Catholic kings.
Columbus was the first authentically known travelers across the Atlantic ocean in the subtropical and tropical zone of the Northern hemisphere and the first of the Europeans went to the Caribbean. He opened and began the study of South and Central America, including the continental part and the surrounding archipelagos - Big Antilles (Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico), the lesser Antilles (Dominica to the virgin Islands and Trinidad) and the Bahamas (the Central part).
The discoverer of America Columbus can be called with reservations, because in the Middle ages on the territory of North America was visited by Europeans in the face of Icelandic Vikings (see Vinland). Because outside of Scandinavia information about these trips was, that the expedition of Columbus first made information about the Western lands into the public domain, and marked the beginning of the colonization of America by Europeans.
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Христофо́р Колу́мб (итал. Cristoforo Colombo, исп. Cristóbal Colón, лат. Christophorus Columbus; между 26 августа и 31 октября 1451[1], Генуэзская республика — 20 мая 1506, Вальядолид, Кастилия и Леон) — испанский мореплаватель итальянского происхождения, в 1492 году открывший для европейцев Америку, благодаря снаряжению экспедиций Католическими королями. Колумб первым из достоверно известных путешественников пересёк Атлантический океан в субтропической и тропической полосе северного полушария и первым из европейцев ходил в Карибском море. Он открыл и положил начало исследованию Южной и Центральной Америки, включая их континентальные части и близлежащие архипелаги — Большие Антильские (Куба, Гаити, Ямайка и Пуэрто-Рико), Малые Антильские (от Доминики до Виргинских островов а также Тринидад) и Багамские острова (центральная часть). Первооткрывателем Америки Колумба можно назвать с оговорками, ведь ещё в Средние века на территории Северной Америки бывали европейцы в лице исландских викингов (см. Винланд). Поскольку за пределами Скандинавии сведений об этих походах не было, именно экспедиции Колумба впервые сделали сведения о землях на западе всеобщим достоянием и положили начало колонизации Америки европейцами.
Рассказ про кристофера колумба, от своего лица
(1451-1506), the great Spanish Explorer of Italian origin, who led four transatlantic expeditions to America. Early years in Genoa and Portugal. Columbus was born in the Italian Republic of Genoa, in the port city or in its vicinity. Despite the presence of a significant number of documents, many of the facts of the biography of Columbus, it is difficult to determine precisely. Columbus used the Portuguese version of his name, Cristoval colon, living in Portugal, and Spanish is Cristobal colon, after moving to Spain in 1485. Grandfather Navigator, Giovanni Colombo, moved to Genoa from mountain village, located to the East of this city. Father Columba, Domenico, born about 1418, he married Susanna Fontanarossa and to support his family, worked as a weaver, a wool-dealer, an innkeeper, and even acted as a political figure. If Christopher had three younger brothers (Bartolomeo, Giovanni Pellegrino and Giacomo) and younger sister (Beninatto). Bartolomeo and Giacomo participated in the expeditions of Columbus after 1492 in the New world and was called in Spanish style bartolomé and Diego. Judging from the letters, Columbus became a sailor at an unusually early age and sailed across the Mediterranean sea on merchant ships to the East up to the island of Chios, which then belonged to Genoa. Perhaps he was a merchant and at least one time commanded the ship. In the mid-1470-ies Columbus donkey in Portugal and joined a small colony of Italian merchants in Lisbon. Under the Portuguese flag, commercial or Navy, he sailed North to England and Ireland, and possibly in Iceland. He also visited Madeira and the Canary Islands and went along the West coast of Africa before the Portuguese trade point San Jorge da Mina (sovr. Ghana). In Portugal, Columbus married, becoming a member of a mixed Italian-Portuguese family, Italian ancestors who had settled in this country in the late 14th century and reached a high position there. The youngest member of this family, Bartolomeu Perestrelo, was taken to the Royal Palace as a friend of the princes Juan and Henry (Henry the Navigator). Bartolomeu he was widowed and had inherited the rank of captain in island of Porto Santo near Madeira. This gave him a good income, but the wealth he amassed. Second wife Bartolomeu, Isabel Moniz, belonged to the noble family of landowners, their estates were located in the South of Portugal and Madeira. They had a daughter Felipa Moniz (full name Felipa Perestrello e Moniz), on which married Columbus in 1478 or 1479. Isabel Moniz gave the son-in-law cards and documents kept from her husband, who died in 1457. Perhaps one of them Columbus and gathered extensive information on the geography.
Рассказ о колумбе на английском и русском языках
Explorer, navigator, Columbus was born in 1451, in the Republic of Genoa (Italy) to the son of a weaver. Columbus first went to sea as a teenager, participating in several trading voyages in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas. One such voyage, to the island of Khios, in modern day Greece, brought him the closest he would come to Asia.
His first voyage into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his life as the commercial fleet he was sailing with was attacked by French privateers off the coast of Portugal. His ship was burned and Columbus had to swim to the Portuguese shore and make his way to Lisbon, Portugal, where he eventually settled and married Felipa Perestrello. The couple had one son, Diego in about 1480. His wife died soon after and Columbus moved to Spain. He had a second son Fernando who was born out of wedlock in 1488 with Beatriz Enriquez de Arana
Небольшой рассказ для 4 класса о Христоф оре Колумба если можно на английском
In 1470h’s Christopher Columbus went to sea expeditions for commercial purposes. But even then, in his biography of Columbus, the idea of traveling to India through the west. Five times the expedition of Columbus reject in different countries. Only in 1492 was approved by the journey of Columbus. He was awarded the title of "Don", the promised reward in the case of a successful project. Raise funds in 1492 was made the first journey of Christopher Columbus. At the same time the opening of Columbus America, although he believed the Indian land. During the first expedition in the biography of Christopher Columbus had discovered the Bahamas, Haiti, Cuba. During the second voyage of Columbus fleet consisted of 17 vessels already. Then the discovery of Christopher Columbus include Virgin, Lesser Antilles, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. On his return to Spain, Columbus offered to settle the newly discovered lands criminals. The third expedition to Christopher Columbus in his biography was made in 1498. The most important discovery of Columbus was the island of Trinidad. However, at the same time Vasco da Gama found the true path to India, returning with a rich profit. Columbus as a navigator was declared a fraud, sent to Spain. On his return with him acquitted. In 1502 in the biography of Christopher Columbus’ fourth voyage was committed. He reached the coast of Central America, proving that between the Atlantic Ocean and the South Sea lies the mainland.