Краткое сообщение о Уильяме Шекспире
William Shakespeare is one of the best-known writers, he was born in Stratford-on-Avon and went to grammar school there. That time many actors came to his hometown and William visited their performances very often. He decided to become an actor himself and went to London to study there. Later he became an actor and performed on stage. But he became famous for his plays and poems. His best and the most famous works are «Othello», «King Lear», «Hamlet», «Romeo and Juliet». Besides plays he wrote sonnets and poems, which are translated into many languages and are well-known throughout the world. All-in-all he wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets and some poems. He died in 1616 but his plays are still staged and his poems and sonnets are read and admired.
Доклад о Шекспире на английском, с переводом на русский)
до завтра!
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was one of the greatest and famous writers in human history. He was born in Stratford-on-Avon, a small town in the middle of England. His father wanted his son to be a well-educated person and William was sent to the local grammar school.
Studying at school the boy actually did not have any free time. But he spent his rare spare hours walking in the forest or watching the river Avon.
Those days there were not a lot of theatres in towns and actors and actresses had to travel moving from one place to another with their shows. Sometimes they visited Stratford-on-Avon. William liked to watch them playing. He got fond of their profession and he decided to become an actor.
He went to London and there he became an actor. At that time he began to write plays too. Shakespeare was at the same time an actor and a playwright. In his works he reflected events of his contemporaries’ life. His plays were staged in many theatres, translated into many foreign languages. That made Shakespeare a very popular man.
Most famous of his plays are Othello, King Lear, Hamlet, and Romeo and Juliet. They are still popular and you can watch his. plays in almost any country of the world. He produced thirty seven plays at all. He had connections with the best English theatres for about 25 years.
William Shakespeare wrote also a lot of poetry including his unbeaten sonnets. There are numerous songs written with his poems. He is still most often published author of the world and well known among people. We do not know much about his life. We can only guess what kind of man he was analyzing the legends and a few documents of the time.
Shakespeare died in 1616, but millions people today still admire his plays.
Если предположить, что биографию Шекспира писал бы один из старинных авторов, пожелавший в духе романов XVIII в. Дать в названии сжатый план всей книги, он легко вместил бы в несколько строк почти все достоверные сведения о великом драматурге и поэте: «Повесть об Уильяме Шекспире, сыне почтенного гражданина Стрэтфорда-на-Эйвоне Джона Шекспира, появившемся на свет апреля 23 дня 1564 г. И прожившем в этом городе до 21 года, когда, оставив жену и троих детей на попечение своей семьи, он отбыл искать счастья в Лондон, актёрствовал, приобрёл славу драматурга и поэта, разбогател, сделался совладельцем театра „Глобус", но на склоне лет возвратился в родной город, где и умер в день своего рождения 1616 г. ».
Первые шаги Шекспира на поприще драматургии относятся, вероятно, к концу 80-х гг. XVI в. Во всяком случае, в 1592 г. Шекспир был уже достаточно знаменит, чтобы удостоиться личного выпада со стороны одного из своих предшественников.
If we assume that the biography of Shakespeare would have written one of the ancient authors, wished in the spirit of the novels of the XVIII century to give the title concise outline of the entire book, it is easy to contain in a few lines almost all of the reliable information about the great playwright and poet: "the Story about William Shakespeare, the son of a respectable citizen of Stratford-on-Avon John Shakespeare, born April 23 1564 day and has lived in this city up to 21 years, when, leaving his wife and three children in the care of his family, he left to seek his fortune in London, acted, gained fame as poet and playwright, became rich, became a co-owner of the globe theatre, but in later years returned to his native city, where he died in the day of his birth, 1616". The first steps of Shakespeare in the field of drama include, probably by the end of 80-ies of the XVI century. In any case, in 1592, Shakespeare was already famous enough to merit a personal attack from one of his predecessors.
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Написать реферат, на тему : уильям шекспир. И известные его произведения. На английском языке
It guards the Danish officers and Marcel Bernard bearing service at Elsinore Castle, comes Horatio - Hamlet’s friend. His visit prompted by the desire to test the hearing of the appearance of the ghost of the recently deceased Danish king. This phenomenon leads to the scholar Horatio thought about upcoming unrest in the kingdom. He decides to tell a friend about what they saw. Hamlet mourns the dead father. His sorrow exacerbates mother too soon after his father’s death his mother’s marriage. Faced with the ghost of Hamlet learns about achievements crime. King was poisoned by his own brother, who dreamed to seize the throne. Ghost asks the prince to commit an act of retaliation. Laertes is sent to Paris. Together with his father, a nobleman Polonius, Ophelia they give instructions, believing that it does not have much time to spend with Hamlet. Surrounding the cause of insanity Hamlet believe his love for Ophelia. Servants of the new king Rosencrantz and Gildestern will attempt to learn the cause of the painful mood prince. The young man reveals their plans.
Hamlet wants to take revenge on the murderer. He agrees with the actors arrived, that at the murder scene in a play, they will add to the words of the hero line, composed by Prince. Hamlet hopes that this scene will impress and give himself a murderer. The young man thinks about the fear of death and comes to the conclusion that the person is afraid of the unknown. Prince meets Ophelia, but soon realized that their conversation overheard, he pretends to be crazy. On the play Hamlet comment on the events on the stage and during an episode of the murder of the king does not stand up. It convinces the prince and his friend Horatio in support of their allegations.
The conversation with the Queen Hamlet overhears Polonius, who found himself receives a fatal blow with his sword. Introduced ghost exhorts Hamlet sorry mother. Queen sees no one there and takes the conversation with the ghost of Hamlet for brain fog son. King decides to take the life of a prince sent to England with the help of his servants. Hamlet suffers his indecision. Laertes returns, shocked by the news of his father’s death and finds Ophelia in frustration reason suffering from grief. Hamlet returns. After receiving this news, the king wants to kill Hamlet, Laertes hands craving for retribution. Ophelia dies. Hamlet returns to the ship, knowing about the plans of the enemy. After the attack the pirates on the ship Prince is captured and is in Denmark. Before the fight with Laertes, Hamlet asks his forgiveness. King prepares to fight for rapier Laertes. Poisoned sword strikes brother of Ophelia of Hamlet. Change Rapier Prince stabs Laertes. Hamlet’s mother dies after drinking cooked for her son King poisoned wine. King Hamlet wounds prepared by him poison blade. Horatio, who wished to drink poison poisoned wine to follow another, Hamlet stops, to tell the truth about what happened.
William Shekspir- English poet and playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At 18, he married Anne Hathaway, married to whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins daughter Hemneta and Judith. Shakespeare’s career began between 1585 and 1592, when he moved to London. Soon he became a successful actor, playwright, and theater co-owner of a company called "Servant of the Lord Chamberlain," later known as "Servants of the King." Around 1613, at age 48, he returned to Stratford, where he died three years later. Save the little historical evidence about the life of Shakespeare, and theories about his life are based on official documents and testimony of contemporaries, so the scientific community is still debated question about his appearance and religious beliefs, as well as there is a view that the work attributed to him who created -What other t is popular culture, though rejected by the overwhelming majority of scientists Shakespeare.
list of works:
Titus Andronicus
Romeo and Juliet
Julius Caesar
Hamlet
Othello
King Lear
Antony and Cleopatra
Coriolanus
Troilus and Cressida
Timon of Athens